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重庆自考网 > 串讲笔记 > 重庆学士学位英语考点归纳(21)

重庆学士学位英语考点归纳(21)

管理员 2022-10-23 串讲笔记

   对于most来讲,除了构成某些词最高级外,most的用法有几点需要注意,经常成为

        改错题的考点:

        1. 当most表示大多数时,之前不加the, 并且有两种形式来表示大多数,分别

        为:

        most + 名词,如:most people, most Indian tribes;

        most + of + 限定词 + 名词或代词,如:most of his paintings,most of us,most of the modern artists

        2. most有时意思等同于very, 此时most之前用不定冠词,如:

        a most lovely girl, a most impressive proposal

        例题:

        (1) The most substances expand in volume when they are heated. 应改为:Most

        解释:most只有在表示形容词最高级作定语时需加定冠词,此句表示“大多数”,

        没必要加the.

        Aluminum is the most abundant metal in the crust of the Earth, but the

        nonmetals oxygen and silicon are more still abundant.  应改为:still more

        解释:程度副词still修饰比较级more时,应置于其前

        几点参考规则:

        1. 多数副词放在修饰的动词之后,若动词有宾语则放在宾语之后,如:

        She sings very well.

        I met your uncle(动词的宾语) just now.

        I met just now your uncle (错)

        2. 副词修饰形容词、介词短语、副词时常放在被修饰成分之前,如:

        These two are only slightly different.

        right after this, very smoothly

        当然,副词enough是一个例外,要放在修饰成分的后面,如:

        I am not good enough to do this job. (对)

        I am not enough good to do this job. (错)

        3. 表示频率的副词常放在实意动词之前,be动词之后,如:

        He often/ always/ rarely/seldom/never play(实意动词) tennis.

        He is always here at 8’clock. (be动词之后)

        4. 部分副词的位置没有一定的规定,原则上接近被修饰词即可,如:

        only, even, still, perhaps, etc.考点:程度副词 :still more

        解释:程度副词still修饰比较级more时,应置于其前

        几点参考规则:

        1. 多数副词放在修饰的动词之后,若动词有宾语则放在宾语之后,如:

        She sings very well.

        I met your uncle(动词的宾语) just now.

        I met just now your uncle (错)

        2. 副词修饰形容词、介词短语、副词时常放在被修饰成分之前,如:

        These two are only slightly different.

        right after this, very smoothly 当然,副词enough是一个例外,要放在修饰成分的后面,如:

        I am not good enough to do this job. (对)

        I am not enough good to do this job. (错)

        3. 表示频率的副词常放在实意动词之前,be动词之后,如:

        He often/ always/ rarely/seldom/never play(实意动词) tennis.

        He is always here at 8’clock. (be动词之后)

        4. 部分副词的位置没有一定的规定,原则上接近被修饰词即可,如:

        only, even, still, perhaps, etc.

        第四节 容易混淆的词

        hard (努力,副词) -hardly (几乎不,副词)

        close (接近,形容词) -closely(接近,副词)

        near (接近,形容词) -nearly (几乎,副词), nearby (adj.邻近的)

        most (大多数的,形容词) -mostly(主要地,大部分 副词)

        late (迟、晚,形容词) -lately (最近,副词),later(adv稍后的)

        high (高的,形容词) -highly (adv. 非常,大大的) 另外: friendly(友好的), lovely(可爱的、有趣的),尽管词尾有ly, 但是都是形容词作主语:不定式短语可作主语

        如:To see is to believe (百闻不如一见)

        To work hard should be your major concern.

        注意:由于英文不习惯句子主语过长,不定式主语常被形式主语it所代替(详见第

        十七章)

        例如上面第二句可以变为: It should be your major concern to work hard. 又如: It is very nice of you to help me

        不定式常接在名词之后作定语,如:

        something to read, nothing to do, anything to declare,

        a lot to complain of, the right person to talk to, etc.

        由上述例子不难看出不定式和被修饰词间有动宾关系,因此不及物动词之后必须加

        上相搭配的介词(例如上面的complain + of, talk +to)

        不定式定语还可表示将来的含义,如:in the years to follow, the meeting to

        be held in June

        独立主格的主语和句子主语不一致

        如:(With) His mouth filled with water, he couldn’t utter a word. (独立

        主格)对于分词来讲其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语保持一致:Filling his mouth with water, he couldn’t utter a word.

        在TOEFL考试中,经常混淆反身代词的写法,结尾的-self和-selves经常故意写错

        反身代词的用法

        可以用来做宾语: He hurt himself when he fell.

        可以用来做表语: He is not quite himself today. (他今天有些不舒服)

        反身代词经常放在名词或者代名词的后面来进行强调, 表示“亲自”的意思

        I myself do it.

        I do it myself.

        They made the research themselves. 

        但是不能够说:Himself does it. 应改为: He does it.

        This is himself’s book.. 应改为:This is his own book..

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