重庆学士学位英语复习试题（40）

23. Eating large amounts of high-fat foods adds excess calories, ______can lead to weight gain.

        A. which     B. this     C. that       D. it

        【答案】A 从句少主语，which代指excess calories。

        24. Carol said the work would be done by October,＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.

        A. it 　　　 B. that　　　　 　　  C. when　　　　　　 D. which

        【答案】D which代指前面的整句话

        25.The weather turned out to be very good , ____ was more than we could expect.

        A. what　　　B. which　　　　　　 C. that　　　　　　 D. it　

        【答案】B which代指前面的整句话

26. A curve is a line ___ no part is straight and which has no angle. (QE01-39)

        A. that    B. whose    C. in which    D. of which 

        【答案】D。介词+关系代词可引导定语从句。因为是短语“no part of which”因此用of which, 而不用in which。Whose 和that在此都不符合语法结构。又如：This is the dictionary of which I bought yesterday.这是我昨天买的那本字典。

27. She was educated at Beijing University, _______ she felt very proud.

        A. in which      B. of which      C. for that      D. what.

        【答案】B be proud of 对……感到骄傲。

        28. The only thing, _____ I am not sure, is the idiom.

        A. for which       B. of which       C. that       D. which

        【答案】B be sure of 对某事确信

        29. Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

        A. for which   B. for that   C. in which   D. what

        【答案】A be famous for 著名的

        30. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ the people are still suffering.

        A. that.         B. which        C. those         D. what

        【答案】B  固定用法suffer from 去年，东南亚被洪水袭击，很多人受难。

        31. He was educated at a local grammar school, ________ he went on to Cambridge.

        A. from which    B. after that      C. after which    D. from this

        【答案】C  which只带前面整句话。

        32. An investigation was made into the accident, ______fifty people were killed.

            A. where       B. when       C. in which    D. for that

        【答案】C  which指代前面的accident。fifty people were killed in the accident.

        33. He lived in London for 3 months, during ____ time he learned some English.

        A. this　　　　　　 B. which　　　　　　 C. that　　 　　　　D. same

        【答案】B  during which time 在那段时间里，which代指3 months。

        34. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ________ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students' Union.

        A. during which time               B. for which time

        C. during whose time               D. by that time

        【答案】A  during which time 在那段时间里，which代指from 1999 to 2003

        35. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ________ five are mine.

        A. on which      B. in which      C. of which      D. from which

        【答案】C  five of the books, which代指the books.

36. The writer has published many books, ________ are well received by the readers. (QE04-04-17)

        A. none of whom      B. all of which    C. neither of who   D. one of which

        【答案】 B 此句测试非限定性定语从句的用法。因为关系代词修饰的是指物的名词，因此用which。根据本句的句意，应选肯定句。本句的意思是：“这位作者出版了好多部书。都非常受读者的欢迎。”

37. The United States is composed of fifty states, two of ____ are separated from the others by land or water. (QE95-23)

        A. them           B. that            C. which         D. those

        【答案】C 因为没有出现连词，所以可以排除them 和those，因为如果填这两个词，则逗号前后就变成两个句子，而逗号是不能连接两个句子的。逗号后面的部分其实为定语从句，修饰 fifty states，定语从句修饰物，引导词用that或which，而只有which 可以用在介词之后，that不可以，所以 two of which后面只能用which，two of which=two of the fifty states.句意为:美国由50个州组成，其中两个陆地和水与其它州分开。be composed of:由...组成。

38. There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.

        A. the larger                         B. the larger of them

        C. the larger one that                  D. the larger of which

        【答案】D the larger of the two buildings, 两栋楼房中那个大的。

        39. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ________ are sold abroad. A. of which      B. which of      C. of them       D. of that

        【答案】A 80% of the shoes.80%的鞋子。

        40. This is the tallest building here, _________you can enjoy a fine view of the city.       

        A. from its top                   B. from which top                                

        C. from the top of which           D. from whose top of which        

        【答案】C from the top of the building.建筑物的顶

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