重庆学士学位英语复习试题（33）

    真题演练：

        1. ___ was not the way the event happened. (QE98-24)

        A. Which the press reported  B. That the press reported  C. What did the press report  D. What the press reported

        【答案】D 此题考查what引导的名词性从句作主语的情况。What引导的名词性从句可以理解为：what=the thing that, what the press reported=the thing that the press reported, that 在这里引导定语从句修饰 the thing，that 在定语从句中代替the thing作report的宾语，而the thing作这个句子的主语，谓语动词是后面的was。A项和B项可以排除，what the press reported：媒体所报道的（内容）。主与从句不需要用倒装形式，故C项克排除

        2. We were not surprised at ___, for he had worked so hard. (QE00-46)

        A. what has he achieved        B. what he had achieved

        C. that what he had achieved    D. that he had achieved

        【答案】B。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，what在从句中做宾语，所以选B。

        3. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt _____ he can do a good job of it.(QE0904-39)

        A. whether       B. that          C. when         D. what

        【答案】B。本题考查的是doubt后面的宾语从句连接词。主句是肯定的时候，用whether，但是否定的时候用that。本题由于主句中有never。我相当了解乔纳森并且从不怀疑他能做好工作。

        4.Air, or ___ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth. (QE99-27)

        A. it      B. that     C. which    D. what

        【答案】D  这里air和后面得短语结构式一种同位关系，后面得短语结构式air的另一种叫法，同时这个结构和airy用or连接，作句子的主语，故应该用what引导的名词性从句；what=the thing that……（定语从句），他和thing和air同时作整个句子的主语，that代替the thing在定语从句中作主语；what is called atmosphere：被叫做大气的物质。

        5. In fact he had done____ he could do to help the poor. (QE03-28)

        A. what        B. which     C. as        D. all which

        【答案】A   本句缺的是宾语，选A组成一个what引导的名词从句充当宾语。What he could to help the poor = the things that / which he could do to help the poor, 即the things 做前面done 的宾语，而that 或which代替the things 做后面could(do)的宾语，do被省略了。D答案all后面的定语从句的引导词只能是that。

        6. Would the news ____ he failed to pass the exam bother you? (QE03-38)

        A.  which        B. that       C. of which   D. on which

        【答案】B  同位语从句用that引导，that在从句中不作任何实际成分，这也是判断定语从句与同位语从句的一个方法。

        7. ____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all. (QE06-04-19)

        A. Whatever      B However       C. Which          D. How

        【答案】A 不管你说什么或做什么，都不会改变我的主意。该句子缺少宾语，能做宾语的只有whatever.

        8. I must tell you how ___a letter from you. (QE04-04-30)  

        A. pleased I was to receive           B. pleased I was to receiving

        C. was I pleased to receive            D. pleased I was receiving

        【答案】A  此句为how引导的宾语从句。how后面紧跟它所修饰的形容词或副词，然后再接一个陈述句。另外注意短语be pleased to do sth。因此A为正确答案。本句的意思是：“我必须告诉你收到你的来信我是多么高兴。”

        9. ____ makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak. (QE95-35)

        A. That        B. The thing    C. All       D. What

        【答案】D what 引导的名词从句作主语。

        10. Anne asked Tom         the key. (QE94-32)

        A. when he left    B. where he had left    C. how had he left     D. why did he leave

        【答案】．B 宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，因此排除C，D。而此句主句为谓语为一般过去时，从句的动作发生在主句之前，因此应当用过去完成时.

        11.Can you tell me ___ about the city that makes people love it so much? (QE99-47)

        A. it is what     B. what it is    C. what is it    D. is it what

        【答案】B  can you tell me后面的句子为宾语从句，应该使用陈述句语序，故B正确。该宾语从句实际是一个强调句式，可以这样理解：it is what about the city that makes people love it so much.被强调部分为what about the city“关于这个城市的什么”；引导宾语从句时，疑问词what要提前。

        12. These wild flowers are so special that I would do_____ I can to save them.(QE0811-27)

        A. whatever    B. that    C. which     D. whichever

        【答案】A。本题考查的是名词从句连接词。do后面是宾语从句，根据句子意思即可做出选择。这些野花非常的特殊，以至于我不得不做我所有能做的去救它们。

        13. The news quickly spread through the village ______ the war had ended. (QE06-11-16)

        A. which     B. what          C. that        D. where

        【答案】C 选that引导一个同位语从句，that the war had ended是news的同位语，说明news的内容

        14. In fact he had done ____ he could to help the poor. (QE95-28)

        A. what      B. which       C. as      D. all which

        【答案】A 本题缺乏的是宾语，选A组成一个引导的名词从句充当宾语，what he could to help the poor = the things that he cold do to help the poor,the things 做前面that的宾语，而that或which 代替the things 做后面could (do) 的宾语，do 被省略了，所以which 不对。D 项答案想用all和它的定语从句的形式，但all后面的定语从句的引导词只能是that.

        15._____seems easy in theory seems difficult in practice. (QE93-45)

        A. That               B. With           C. What            D It

        【答案】C句意：（那些）理论上看起来简单的，实践却很困难。本句包含一个主语从句What seems easy in theory, what 此处相当于the thing that ,可以这样理解: the thing 作句子的主语，that 引导定于从句修饰the thing; 故不能用that ; what 在句子中引导的是一个名词性从句，作主语。

Tags：